The wave of Russophobia sweeping through Western states and societies today is, in line with Mark Smithâs compelling e-book, powered with the aid of a âfalse backgroundâ that he aims to refute.
For Smith, recurrent outbreaks of Russophobia express the Russia anxiousness â" an extended-time period pattern of thinking and feeling about Russia that alternates between worry, contempt and disregard for the nation. This pattern has repeated throughout the 500 years considering that the 16th century when Russia turned into centered as a player within the extremely good game of European politics in the course of the enlargement of Muscovy below Ivan the awful. Smith views the Russia anxiety as pernicious and persistent, however no longer as everlasting; reasonably âit is a syndrome whose symptoms come and goâ.
Hysteria, whipped up around Russiaâs supposed chance to Western civilization, has been based on such âfalse heritageâ because the nineteenth-century booklet in France of Russiaâs 14-element plan for world domination â" the testomony of Peter the outstanding. This blatant forgery is however one illustration of what Smith calls the âBlack Legendâ of Russian background â" the concept that expansionism, aggressiveness and authoritarianism are inherent and indelible to the countryâs id.
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