there's "fully no evidence" that Russia used facebook to impact the result of the eu referendum, Sir Nick Clegg has insisted.
the former deputy best minister referred to the social media company had analysed its records and found no "enormous attempt by using outdoor forces" to sway the Brexit vote.
He additionally brushed aside tips that Cambridge Analytica, which harvested the statistics of as much as 87 million facebook clients, had influenced the uk's decision to go away the european.
We'll tell you what's actual. that you can kind your own view.From 15p €0.18 $0.18 USD 0.27 a day, more exclusives, analysis and extras.
Subscribe nowSir Nick, who become hired by means of fb in October last 12 months, told BBC Radio four's these days programme: "We ran two full analyses of all the statistics we've in the run-up to the Brexit referendum, we've shared all of this tips with the choose committee in Westminster and in other places – we've discovered no facts of a major effort by way of outside forces."
asked if he became announcing it become a "fantasy" and a "conspiracy conception" that facebook become exploited to the benefit of the leave campaign, the stay-assisting Sir Nick spoke of: "sure. I'm somebody who changed into debating with Nigel Farage before fb became invented.
"And, tons although I remember why americans are looking to variety of cut back that eruption in British politics to a few variety of plot or conspiracy or some use of latest social media via opaque skill, I'm afraid the roots to British Euroscepticism go very, very deep."
leftCreated with Sketch. rightCreated with Sketch. 1/50 24 June 2019The number 36 bus struggles alongside Bankhead power, a flooded street in Edinburgh as heavy rain hits the uk
Peter O'Brien / SWNS
2/50 23 June 2019Steph Houghton celebrates with teammates after scoring England's first intention right through the girls's World Cup round of 16 match in opposition t Cameroon on the Stade du Hainaut stadium in Valenciennes, France
AP
three/50 22 June 2019delight marchers at a rally outdoor the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh
PA
four/50 21 June 2019The sun rises between the stones and over crowds at Stonehenge where people accumulate to have fun the dawn of the longest day within the UK. The neolithic Wiltshire monument is built along the solstice alignment of the summer time first light and the iciness sunset. On the longest day of the 12 months, the sun rises behind the Heel Stone, the historic entrance to the Stone Circle, and rays of sunlight are channeled into the centre of the monument
PA
5/50 20 June 2019Frankie Dettori celebrates with the trophy after successful the four.20 Gold Cup on Stradivarius as Queen Elizabeth looks on
action/Reuters
6/50 19 June 2019Endangered Amur tiger cub Makari performs with a pinata which become given to him and brothers Dmitri and Czar as they rejoice their first birthday this week at Whipsnade Zoo in Dunstable
PA
7/50 18 June 2019Eoin Morgan celebrates his century with Joe Root throughout England's ICC Cricket World Cup in shape in opposition t Afghanistan at historical Trafford in Manchester. Morgan hit 17 sixes and set a new checklist in a single-day foreign cricket, which noticed his facet win by using 150 runs
Getty
8/50 17 June 2019Worcestershire County Cricket membership's New highway ground thoroughly submerged by means of floodwater following heavy rainfall within the enviornment. Worcestershire switched subsequent week's County Championship domestic video game with Sussex to Kidderminster because of the chance of flooding on the ground
PA
9/50 16 June 2019Dominic Raab (left) and Rory Stewart all over the live tv debate on Channel four for the candidates for leadership of the Conservative birthday celebration, at the right here East studios in Stratford, east London
PA
10/50 15 June 2019great Britain rejoice their first vicinity on the podium all the way through the Accenture World Triathlon combined Relay at Nottingham Embankment
PA
11/50 14 June 2019Mayor of London Sadiq Khan speaks at a carrier of remembrance at St Helens church, London, to mark both-yr anniversary of the Grenfell Tower block fireplace
PA
12/50 13 June 2019community member Desi Cranenburgh attaches her latest homemade tribute with regards to the website of Grenfell Tower in London, a day earlier than the second anniversary of the fire which killed seventy two americans
Getty
13/50 12 June 2019Boris Johnson throughout the launch of his crusade to develop into leader of the Conservative and Unionist celebration and top Minister at the Royal Academy of Engineering in principal London
PA
14/50 11 June 2019Strip membership dancer Celia Lister protests with different demonstrators to oppose strikes to close a branch of Spearmint Rhino in Sheffield. Dancers marched through the city centre after a row developed over even if to renew Spearmint Rhino's licence for the premises. the controversy deepened after experiences a video had been filmed by way of private investigators of sex acts taking area within the membership
PA
15/50 10 June 2019A peregrine falcon chick calls out throughout ringing and facts collection by way of RSPB skilled handlers in the tower at Salisbury Cathedral. 4 newly hatched birds of prey are nesting together with mum and dad on the South tower.
PA
16/50 9 June 2019England's ahead Ellen White celebrates after scoring all through the France 2019 ladies's World Cup neighborhood D football in shape between England and Scotland. White's goal was England's 2d of the healthy, which they went on to win 2-1
AFP/Getty
17/50 8 June 2019Jason Roy celebrates his century with Joe Root. He went on to hit 153 as England scored their highest Cricket World Cup total of 386. The hosts beat Bangladesh by way of 106 runs to jump back from defeat to Pakistan in their outdated match
motion/Reuters
18/50 7 June 2019Labour birthday celebration leader Jeremy Corbyn celebrates with newly elected labour MP Lisa Forbes at Cathedral rectangular, Peterborough following her victory in the Peterborough via-election. The newly-fashioned Brexit party misplaced out to Labour with the aid of 683 votes
PA
19/50 6 June 2019Veterans observe a two minute silence at the country wide Memorial Arboretum at Alrewas, in Staffordshire, for a carrier to mark the 75th anniversary of the D-Day landings
PA
20/50 5 June 2019French President Emmanuel Macron, British prime Minister Theresa can also, Britain's Prince Charles, Queen Elizabeth II, President Donald Trump, first lady Melania Trump and Greek President Prokopis Pavlopoulos, entrance row from left, watch a fly previous on the end of an experience to mark the 75th anniversary of D-Day in Portsmouth
AP
21/50 4 June 2019Anti-Donald Trump protesters collect with a Trump child blimp flying over Parliament square for a protest against the USA president's state visit to the uk
EPA
22/50 3 June 2019Queen Elizabeth II views a display of US gadgets of the Royal collection with US President Donald Trump and US First woman Melania Trump at Buckingham palace
AFP/Getty
23/50 2 June 2019Liverpool's gamers rejoice with the Champions League trophy on board a parade bus after winning the last towards Tottenham Hotspur, in Madrid the evening before
Getty
24/50 1 June 2019fans gather in Madrid forward of the all-English membership Champions League remaining between Tottenham and Liverpool
Reuters
25/50 31 may also 2019Racegoers all over girls Day of the 2019 Investec Derby festival at Epsom Racecourse, Epsom.
PA
26/50 30 may additionally 2019Jofra Archer celebrates taking the wicket of South Africa's Aiden Markram throughout England's opening ICC Cricket World Cup match on the Kia Oval in London. The hosts beat South Africa through 104 runs
motion/Reuters
27/50 29 may 2019The pink Arrows in the Apollo formation whereas performing a full reveal at Chalkoutsi, Greece. The aerobatic display team had been granted formal approval on Wednesday to operate for audiences, referred to as Public screen Authority (PDA), to mark the official beginning of the crimson Arrows' fifty fifth display season
Cpl Ashley Keates/PA
28/50 28 can also 2019British ambiance Secretary Michael Gove returns to his home following a run in London.
EPA
29/50 27 may additionally 2019contributors throw themselves down Cooper's Hill for the annual cheese rolling in Brockworth, Gloucestershire
PA
30/50 26 may 2019Jason Pearce and Chris Solly raise the League One play-off trophy following Charlton's victory in opposition t Sunderland. They may be promoted to the Championship after three years in the third tier
Getty photos
31/50 25 may additionally 2019massive kites are flown via professional kite flyers throughout the English Heritage Kite pageant at Scarborough fortress in North Yorkshire
PA
32/50 24 may additionally 2019major Minister Theresa may additionally reacts as she publicizes her resignation in London
Reuters
33/50 23 may 2019A horse stands outdoor a polling station, install in a pub, as it's rider votes in the European Parliament elections, close Tonbridge, south east England. balloting received beneath way in Britain early on Thursday in elections to the european Parliament - a contest the nation had not expected to hold very nearly three years after the Brexit referendum
AFP/Getty
34/50 22 may additionally 2019Larry the cat sits on the street, at Downing road in London
Reuters
35/50 21 may additionally 2019Kent make their way to the box to open the fielding on day two of the Specsavers County Championship Division One suit between Kent and Surrey in Beckenham, England
Getty
36/50 20 may also 2019Karamoja the 12 day ancient child Rothschild's Giraffe pictured with its mother Orla takes its first steps backyard at Chester Zoo
PA
37/50 19 may also 2019AFC Fylde rejoice after they beat Leyton Orient to win the FA Trophy ultimate at Wembley Stadium
motion/Reuters
38/50 18 may additionally 2019top notch Britain's Jade Jones celebrates with her gold medal after victory against South Korea's Lee Ah-Reum in the ultimate of the womens -57kg throughout day three of the realm Taekwondo Championships at Manchester enviornment
Getty
39/50 17 may additionally 2019Lulu (left) and Gulliver, two eco-friendly sea turtles, are reunited after eight months apart at Sea life in Brighton
PA
forty/50 sixteen might also 2019babies bounce between balls in the new children's backyard at Kew Gardens
PA
41/50 15 may additionally 2019The London fireplace Brigade stated 10 hearth engines and 70 firefighters had to tackle a blaze at a commercial constructing on the North round in Neasden, north London
London hearth Brigade/PA
42/50 14 can also 2019Conservator Restorer Jim Mitchell with a part of the bronze statue of William Wallace which is being back to the national Monument in Stirling after present process a must have restoration work. After the statue was carefully eliminated in sections from the tower for the primary time given that its unveiling in 1887, Wallace travelled down south to Wigan-based mostly enterprise, misplaced art, to start the technique of restoration. Stirling Council has invested an estimated £260,000 in the mission to be certain the constitution is lower back in peak circumstance forward of the Wallace MonumentÕs one hundred and fiftieth anniversary celebrations in September.
PA
43/50 13 can also 2019The solar rises behind The Shard and the economic district as a bicycle owner rides through Richmond Park in London, Britain.
Reuters
44/50 12 can also 2019Vincent Kompany lifts the Premier League trophy after Manchester metropolis's 4-1 victory against Brighton and Hove Albion at the Amex Stadium. Manchester city held off a massive challenge from Liverpool to become the primary aspect in a decade to maintain the Premier League
AFP/Getty
45/50 eleven may 2019Arsenal celebrate winning the girls's tremendous League after beating Manchester city at Meadow Park. They secured the title the previous weekend and contemporary victory means Arsenal won the league through seven facets
motion/Reuters
46/50 10 may additionally 2019The Flying Scotsman steam coach crosses the Forth Bridge on its means from Edinburgh to Inverness
PA
47/50 9 may additionally 2019Will Smith attending the Aladdin European gold standard held at the Odeon Luxe Leicester rectangular, London
PA
forty eight/50 8 may also 2019Tributes laid around the Billy McNeill statue at Celtic Park forward of ex-participant Stevie Chalmers' funeral
PA
49/50 7 might also 2019A Tyrannosaurus animatronic model is wheeled via Chester Zoo after getting back from the us. it is certainly one of thirteen massive animatronic predators which have been created for Chester zoo in Texas, forward of the outlet of a world first exhibition into 200 million years of misplaced species
PA
50/50 6 may 2019Norwich metropolis's provide Hanley holds the Championship trophy aloft as he celebrates with the gang all through their promotion parade in Norwich metropolis Centre
PA
1/50 24 June 2019The quantity 36 bus struggles alongside Bankhead drive, a flooded street in Edinburgh as heavy rain hits the uk
Peter O'Brien / SWNS
2/50 23 June 2019Steph Houghton celebrates with teammates after scoring England's first aim during the women's World Cup circular of sixteen healthy towards Cameroon at the Stade du Hainaut stadium in Valenciennes, France
AP
three/50 22 June 2019satisfaction marchers at a rally outdoor the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh
PA
4/50 21 June 2019The solar rises between the stones and over crowds at Stonehenge the place people gather to have a good time the first light of the longest day within the UK. The neolithic Wiltshire monument is constructed along the solstice alignment of the summer time dawn and the iciness sundown. On the longest day of the yr, the solar rises in the back of the Heel Stone, the historical entrance to the Stone Circle, and rays of daylight are channeled into the centre of the monument
PA
5/50 20 June 2019Frankie Dettori celebrates with the trophy after profitable the four.20 Gold Cup on Stradivarius as Queen Elizabeth appears on
motion/Reuters
6/50 19 June 2019Endangered Amur tiger cub Makari plays with a pinata which become given to him and brothers Dmitri and Czar as they have a good time their first birthday this week at Whipsnade Zoo in Dunstable
PA
7/50 18 June 2019Eoin Morgan celebrates his century with Joe Root right through England's ICC Cricket World Cup fit in opposition t Afghanistan at ancient Trafford in Manchester. Morgan hit 17 sixes and set a new record in one-day overseas cricket, which saw his facet win by means of one hundred fifty runs
Getty
eight/50 17 June 2019Worcestershire County Cricket club's New highway floor totally submerged by using floodwater following heavy rainfall in the enviornment. Worcestershire switched subsequent week's County Championship home online game with Sussex to Kidderminster due to the possibility of flooding on the ground
PA
9/50 sixteen June 2019Dominic Raab (left) and Rory Stewart all the way through the are living tv debate on Channel four for the candidates for management of the Conservative birthday celebration, at the here East studios in Stratford, east London
PA
10/50 15 June 2019extremely good Britain rejoice their first place on the podium throughout the Accenture World Triathlon combined Relay at Nottingham Embankment
PA
11/50 14 June 2019Mayor of London Sadiq Khan speaks at a provider of remembrance at St Helens church, London, to mark both-12 months anniversary of the Grenfell Tower block hearth
PA
12/50 13 June 2019community member Desi Cranenburgh attaches her newest home made tribute on the subject of the web site of Grenfell Tower in London, a day earlier than the 2nd anniversary of the hearth which killed seventy two people
Getty
13/50 12 June 2019Boris Johnson during the launch of his campaign to turn into chief of the Conservative and Unionist celebration and leading Minister on the Royal Academy of Engineering in imperative London
PA
14/50 eleven June 2019Strip club dancer Celia Lister protests with different demonstrators to oppose moves to shut a branch of Spearmint Rhino in Sheffield. Dancers marched through the city centre after a row developed over whether to renew Spearmint Rhino's licence for the premises. the controversy deepened after experiences a video had been filmed by deepest investigators of intercourse acts taking location within the club
PA
15/50 10 June 2019A peregrine falcon chick calls out right through ringing and information assortment by using RSPB skilled handlers in the tower at Salisbury Cathedral. four newly hatched birds of prey are nesting along with mum and dad on the South tower.
PA
16/50 9 June 2019England's ahead Ellen White celebrates after scoring right through the France 2019 women's World Cup group D football suit between England and Scotland. White's aim turned into England's 2d of the in shape, which they went on to win 2-1
AFP/Getty
17/50 8 June 2019Jason Roy celebrates his century with Joe Root. He went on to hit 153 as England scored their maximum Cricket World Cup complete of 386. The hosts beat Bangladesh with the aid of 106 runs to leap returned from defeat to Pakistan in their old fit
action/Reuters
18/50 7 June 2019Labour birthday party leader Jeremy Corbyn celebrates with newly elected labour MP Lisa Forbes at Cathedral rectangular, Peterborough following her victory in the Peterborough by-election. The newly-shaped Brexit celebration lost out to Labour by 683 votes
PA
19/50 6 June 2019Veterans observe a two minute silence at the national Memorial Arboretum at Alrewas, in Staffordshire, for a provider to mark the 75th anniversary of the D-Day landings
PA
20/50 5 June 2019French President Emmanuel Macron, British major Minister Theresa may also, Britain's Prince Charles, Queen Elizabeth II, President Donald Trump, first lady Melania Trump and Greek President Prokopis Pavlopoulos, front row from left, watch a fly past on the end of an event to mark the seventy fifth anniversary of D-Day in Portsmouth
AP
21/50 4 June 2019Anti-Donald Trump protesters accumulate with a Trump child blimp flying over Parliament rectangular for a protest towards the U.S. president's state talk over with to the uk
EPA
22/50 three June 2019Queen Elizabeth II views a reveal of US objects of the Royal assortment with US President Donald Trump and US First lady Melania Trump at Buckingham palace
AFP/Getty
23/50 2 June 2019Liverpool's players have a good time with the Champions League trophy on board a parade bus after winning the remaining towards Tottenham Hotspur, in Madrid the nighttime earlier than
Getty
24/50 1 June 2019fanatics accumulate in Madrid ahead of the all-English membership Champions League ultimate between Tottenham and Liverpool
Reuters
25/50 31 can also 2019Racegoers all the way through women Day of the 2019 Investec Derby pageant at Epsom Racecourse, Epsom.
PA
26/50 30 can also 2019Jofra Archer celebrates taking the wicket of South Africa's Aiden Markram all over England's opening ICC Cricket World Cup suit at the Kia Oval in London. The hosts beat South Africa by 104 runs
action/Reuters
27/50 29 may 2019The crimson Arrows in the Apollo formation whereas performing a full monitor at Chalkoutsi, Greece. The aerobatic monitor group were granted formal approval on Wednesday to function for audiences, referred to as Public screen Authority (PDA), to mark the respectable birth of the crimson Arrows' fifty fifth reveal season
Cpl Ashley Keates/PA
28/50 28 can also 2019British atmosphere Secretary Michael Gove returns to his domestic following a run in London.
EPA
29/50 27 might also 2019individuals throw themselves down Cooper's Hill for the annual cheese rolling in Brockworth, Gloucestershire
PA
30/50 26 may also 2019Jason Pearce and Chris Solly elevate the League One play-off trophy following Charlton's victory in opposition t Sunderland. They will be promoted to the Championship after three years in the third tier
Getty photos
31/50 25 can also 2019enormous kites are flown by means of professional kite flyers all the way through the English Heritage Kite pageant at Scarborough castle in North Yorkshire
PA
32/50 24 can also 2019prime Minister Theresa may also reacts as she announces her resignation in London
Reuters
33/50 23 may also 2019A horse stands outdoor a polling station, set up in a pub, because it's rider votes in the European Parliament elections, close Tonbridge, south east England. voting bought beneath method in Britain early on Thursday in elections to the european Parliament - a contest the country had not expected to dangle just about three years after the Brexit referendum
AFP/Getty
34/50 22 can also 2019Larry the cat sits on the street, at Downing road in London
Reuters
35/50 21 may 2019Kent make their strategy to the box to open the fielding on day two of the Specsavers County Championship Division One healthy between Kent and Surrey in Beckenham, England
Getty
36/50 20 might also 2019Karamoja the 12 day ancient baby Rothschild's Giraffe pictured with its mother Orla takes its first steps outdoor at Chester Zoo
PA
37/50 19 may 2019AFC Fylde celebrate after they beat Leyton Orient to win the FA Trophy final at Wembley Stadium
motion/Reuters
38/50 18 may additionally 2019extremely good Britain's Jade Jones celebrates with her gold medal after victory in opposition t South Korea's Lee Ah-Reum within the closing of the womens -57kg all the way through day 3 of the area Taekwondo Championships at Manchester enviornment
Getty
39/50 17 may 2019Lulu (left) and Gulliver, two green sea turtles, are reunited after eight months apart at Sea lifestyles in Brighton
PA
forty/50 16 may additionally 2019little ones leap between balls within the new infants's backyard at Kew Gardens
PA
forty one/50 15 may additionally 2019The London fireplace Brigade said 10 fireplace engines and 70 firefighters had to handle a blaze at a industrial building on the North round in Neasden, north London
London fireplace Brigade/PA
42/50 14 can also 2019Conservator Restorer Jim Mitchell with a part of the bronze statue of William Wallace which is being back to the country wide Monument in Stirling after present process a must have restoration work. After the statue became cautiously removed in sections from the tower for the primary time on the grounds that its unveiling in 1887, Wallace travelled down south to Wigan-based enterprise, lost artwork, to start the technique of restoration. Stirling Council has invested an estimated £260,000 in the assignment to be certain the constitution is again in height circumstance forward of the Wallace MonumentÕs 150th anniversary celebrations in September.
PA
43/50 13 may also 2019The solar rises behind The Shard and the economic district as a cyclist rides through Richmond Park in London, Britain.
Reuters
44/50 12 may additionally 2019Vincent Kompany lifts the Premier League trophy after Manchester city's 4-1 victory towards Brighton and Hove Albion on the Amex Stadium. Manchester metropolis held off a vast challenge from Liverpool to become the primary aspect in a decade to maintain the Premier League
AFP/Getty
forty five/50 11 may additionally 2019Arsenal rejoice profitable the girls's super League after beating Manchester metropolis at Meadow Park. They secured the title the old weekend and modern day victory skill Arsenal gained the league by means of seven points
motion/Reuters
46/50 10 may additionally 2019The Flying Scotsman steam educate crosses the Forth Bridge on its means from Edinburgh to Inverness
PA
forty seven/50 9 may 2019Will Smith attending the Aladdin European ideal held on the Odeon Luxe Leicester square, London
PA
forty eight/50 eight may additionally 2019Tributes laid around the Billy McNeill statue at Celtic Park forward of ex-participant Stevie Chalmers' funeral
PA
forty nine/50 7 can also 2019A Tyrannosaurus animatronic mannequin is wheeled through Chester Zoo after getting back from the us. it's one in every of thirteen large animatronic predators which had been created for Chester zoo in Texas, forward of the hole of an international first exhibition into 200 million years of lost species
PA
50/50 6 might also 2019Norwich metropolis's provide Hanley holds the Championship trophy aloft as he celebrates with the gang all through their advertising parade in Norwich metropolis Centre
PA
the former Liberal Democrat chief, now fb's vice-president for international affairs and communications, pointed out public attitudes in opposition t the ecu had been "a great deal extra influenced by common media than they have through new media".
Labour MP David Lammy, the former subculture minister, described Mr Clegg's feedback as "horse manure".
He tweeted: "What in regards to the disinformation unfold via Russian state media, RT and Sputnik, on facebook? Hope Zuckerberg paid you a high expense for any integrity you had leaving workplace."
Watch greaterA file on disinformation and fake information published by way of the condominium of Commons Digital, tradition, Media and sport Committee in February noted that Kremlin-aligned media posted "big numbers of entertaining articles in regards to the eu referendum" and that those with heaviest anti-eu bias went most viral.
The social reach of those articles dwarfed that of content material shared by means of the Vote depart and go away.european websites, in line with evaluation by communications company 89up. The cost of a related paid-for social media crusade can be between £1.4m and £4.14m, the committee's record spoke of.
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MPs have referred to as for more advantageous regulation of tech groups and Sir Nick said facebook now agreed there became a "urgent need" for brand spanking new "suggestions of the highway" on privateness, use of people's statistics, election suggestions, and adjudicating on what constitutes hate speech.
requested even if fb may still not already be addressing such considerations itself, Sir Nick insisted imposing new rules became not anything the business "can or may still" do by itself.
"It's now not for private groups, besides the fact that children big or small, to come up with these rules. it is for democratic politicians in the democratic world to accomplish that," he observed.
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